AIF
AI Foundations
Tests whether someone has the mental models needed to understand what AI systems can do, where they fail and why confident output is not the same as correct output.
- Focus
- Core mechanics, capabilities and limitations
- Risk reduced
- Automation bias and blind trust in AI-generated answers
“Can they explain when an AI answer needs challenge or verification?”
AUC
Application & Use Cases
Measures the judgement needed to identify useful applications, recognise unsuitable workflows and make proportionate choices about when AI adds value.
- Focus
- Matching the right tools to worthwhile tasks
- Risk reduced
- Forcing AI into low-value or inappropriate workflows
“Can they distinguish a genuine use case from AI for AI's sake?”
BER
Bias, Ethics & Risk
Assesses the ability to spot foreseeable harms, challenge unfair outcomes and understand why context changes the level of risk an AI system creates.
- Focus
- Recognising bias, impact and compliance hazards
- Risk reduced
- Regulatory exposure, unfair outcomes and reputational harm
“Can they identify who may be affected before a tool is deployed?”
DQG
Data Quality & Governance
Tests how well someone understands the relationship between inputs and outputs, including privacy, confidential information, provenance and data quality.
- Focus
- Data lineage, quality, privacy and safe handling
- Risk reduced
- Sensitive-data leakage and unreliable outputs built on poor inputs
“Do they know what should never be entered into a public AI tool?”
OIE
Output Interpretation & Evaluation
Measures whether people can evaluate AI-generated work, detect unsupported claims and apply the right standard of evidence before acting on an output.
- Focus
- Critical review, fact-checking and interpretation
- Risk reduced
- Plausible-sounding inaccuracies becoming business decisions
“Can they verify an output without simply asking the same model again?”
HOC
Human Oversight & Collaboration
Assesses when a human should intervene, how responsibility is retained and whether someone can work iteratively with AI without outsourcing judgement.
- Focus
- Intervention, escalation and accountable collaboration
- Risk reduced
- Unclear accountability and unsafe over-reliance on automation
“Do they know when to stop, escalate or take the decision back?”